From Slaves of Sin to Slaves of Righteousness
Romans 6:15-23.
What then? Should we sin because we are not under the law but under grace? Absolutely not! 16 Don’t you know that if you offer yourselves to someone as obedient slaves, you are slaves of that one you obey—either of sin leading to death or of obedience leading to righteousness? 17 But thank God that, although you used to be slaves of sin, you obeyed from the heart that pattern of teaching to which you were handed over, 18 and having been set free from sin, you became enslaved to righteousness. 19 I am using a human analogy because of the weakness of your flesh. For just as you offered the parts of yourselves as slaves to impurity, and to greater and greater lawlessness, so now offer them as slaves to righteousness, which results in sanctification. 20 For when you were slaves of sin, you were free with regard to righteousness. 21 So what fruit was produced[e] then from the things you are now ashamed of? The outcome of those things is death. 22 But now, since you have been set free from sin and have become enslaved to God, you have your fruit, which results in sanctification—and the outcome is eternal life! 23 For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.
We’re going to talk about, “If salvation is by grace, can believers continue living in sin?”
Salvation By Grace
Through Christ's death and resurrection, believers have experienced a transfer of ownership. We were once slaves to sin, but now we belong to God. Freedom from sin does not mean freedom to do whatever we want. Rather, it means freedom to serve God in righteousness.
Jesus taught that everyone serves a master.
Matthew 6:24 (CSB)
"No one can serve two masters, since either he will hate one and love the other, or he will be devoted to one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and money."
In this portion of scripture, Paul is presenting to us two masters (Kingdoms, Reign, Dominion)
- Righteousness that leads to life eternal
- Sin that leads to death
I. Sin Is a Master That Leads to Death
Romans 6:15-16 (CSB)
"What then? Should we sin because we are not under law but under grace? Absolutely not! Don't you know that if you offer yourselves to someone as obedient slaves, you are slaves of that one you obey, either of sin leading to death or of obedience leading to righteousness?"
Explanation
Grace is not permission to sin.
Everyone serves something. Whatever controls our choices becomes our master.
Before salvation, sin ruled our thoughts, desires, and actions.Jesus described this bondage:
John 8:34 (CSB)
"Jesus responded, 'Truly I tell you, everyone who commits sin is a slave of sin.'"
Sin promises freedom but produces slavery.
Proverbs 5:22 (CSB)
"A wicked man's iniquities will trap him; he will become tangled in the ropes of his own sin."
James 1:14-15 (CSB)
"But each person is tempted when he is drawn away and enticed by his own evil desire. Then after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin, and when sin is fully grown, it gives birth to death."
Application
- Sin is not harmless.
- Sin always seeks mastery.
- Repeated obedience to sin strengthens its control.
- Every sinful habit eventually produces spiritual death and destruction.
II. Christ Has Set Believers Free From Sin's Dominion
Romans 6:17-18 (CSB)
"But thank God that, although you used to be slaves of sin, you obeyed from the heart that pattern of teaching to which you were handed over, and having been set free from sin, you became enslaved to righteousness."
Explanation
Notice the past tense:
- You used to be slaves of sin.
- You have been set free.
- You have become servants of righteousness.
This freedom comes through Christ's work on the cross.
John 8:36 (CSB)
"So if the Son sets you free, you really will be free."
Colossians 1:13-14 (CSB)
"He has rescued us from the domain of darkness and transferred us into the kingdom of the Son he loves. In him we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins."
Paul emphasizes that salvation is not merely a change of destination but a change of ownership.
We have been transferred from Satan's kingdom to Christ's kingdom.
III. Believers Must Present Their Lives to God
Romans 6:19 (CSB)
"I am using a human analogy because of the weakness of your flesh. For just as you offered the parts of yourselves as slaves to impurity, and to greater and greater lawlessness, so now offer them as slaves to righteousness, which results in sanctification."
Explanation
Before Christ, we willingly gave ourselves to sin.
Now Paul says we should deliberately present every part of our lives to God.
- Our minds
- Our speech
- Our eyes
- Our hands
- Our time
- Our resources
The result is sanctification, becoming more like Christ.
Romans 12:1 (CSB)
"Therefore, brothers and sisters, in view of the mercies of God, I urge you to present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God; this is your true worship."
Psalm 119:9 (CSB)
"How can a young man keep his way pure? By keeping your word."
Application
Righteousness is not passive.
Every day, believers choose to surrender themselves to Christ.
IV. Remember What Sin Produced
Romans 6:20-21 (CSB)
"For when you were slaves of sin, you were free with regard to righteousness. So what fruit was produced then from the things you are now ashamed of? The outcome of those things is death."
Explanation
Paul asks believers to look back honestly.
What did sin produce?
- Guilt
- Shame
- Broken relationships
- Bondage
- Spiritual death
The enemy often tries to make believers romanticize their old life.
Paul reminds them that sin's harvest is death.
Galatians 6:7-8 (CSB)
"Don't be deceived: God is not mocked. For whatever a person sows he will also reap, because the one who sows to his flesh will reap destruction from the flesh, but the one who sows to the Spirit will reap eternal life from the Spirit."
Isaiah 57:20-21 (CSB)
"But the wicked are like the storm-tossed sea, for it cannot be still, and its water churns up mire and muck. There is no peace for the wicked, says my God."
V. Righteousness Produces Holiness and Eternal Life
Romans 6:22 (CSB)
"But now, since you have been set free from sin and have become enslaved to God, you have your fruit, which results in sanctification, and the outcome is eternal life."
Explanation
A new master produces a new life.
Sin produces death.
God produces holiness.
The fruit of serving God includes:
- Peace
- Joy
- Spiritual growth
- Christlike character
- Eternal life
John 15:5 (CSB)
"I am the vine; you are the branches. The one who remains in me and I in him produces much fruit, because you can do nothing without me."
Psalm 1:1-3 (CSB)
"Instead, his delight is in the LORD's instruction, and he meditates on it day and night. He is like a tree planted beside flowing streams that bears its fruit in its season."
VI. Two Masters, Two Wages, Two Destinies
Romans 6:23 (CSB)
"For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord."
Explanation
Paul concludes with a powerful contrast.
Sin Pays Wages
A wage is earned.
The payment for sin is death:
- Spiritual death
- Separation from God
- Eternal judgment
God Gives a Gift
Eternal life cannot be earned.
It is received through Jesus Christ.
Ephesians 2:8-9 (CSB)
"For you are saved by grace through faith, and this is not from yourselves; it is God's gift, not from works, so that no one can boast."
Ezekiel 36:26-27 (CSB)
"I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you; I will remove your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh. I will place my Spirit within you and cause you to follow my statutes and carefully observe my ordinances."
This Old Testament promise is fulfilled in Christ through the indwelling Holy Spirit.
Jesus Is Our New Master
The word "Lord" means Master.
Jesus did not merely save us from sin; He became our Lord.
Luke 6:46 (CSB)
"Why do you call me 'Lord, Lord,' and don't do the things I say?"
1 Corinthians 6:19-20 (CSB)
"You are not your own, for you were bought at a price. So glorify God with your body."
Believers now belong to Christ.
He is our Rabbi, Teacher, Master, King, and Lord.
Key Truths:
- God is not looking for perfection; He is looking for surrender
- God is calling His people back to surrender before a greater shaking comes to the earth.
- Holiness becomes evidence of a transformed heart.
- Genuine salvation produces visible fruit.
- Holiness is the fruit of obedience to God.
- Eternal life is God's gift through Jesus Christ.
- Christ is now our Lord, Master, and Rabbi.