Jesus, the Lamb of God
John 1:29 29 The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him,
and said, “Behold! The Lamb of God who takes away the sin of
the world!
Recount the narrative of the sheep who rescued the lamb
from the wolf
Leviticus 4 institutes the law of sacrificing of animals to atone
for sin. But the practice occurred long before the law was
written.
The first mention of a lamb in scripture is in Genesis 22:6-8
6 So Abraham took the wood of the burnt offering and laid it on
Isaac his son; and he took the fire in his hand, and a knife, and
the two of them went together. 7 But Isaac spoke to Abraham his
father and said, “My father!” And he said, “Here I am, my son.”
Then he said, “Look, the fire and the wood, but where is the lamb
for a burnt offering?” 8 And Abraham said, “My son, God will
provide for Himself the lamb for a burnt offering.” So the two of
them went together.
Exodus 12 is possibly the greatest example of this
throughout the Tanakh (the Old Testament)
Each of the plagues exacted upon Egypt is thought to be an
affront to one or more false gods of Egypt
Exodus 12:3-13 3 Speak to all the congregation of Israel, saying:
‘On the tenth of this month every man shall take for himself a
lamb, according to the house of his father, a lamb for a
household. 4 And if the household is too small for the lamb, let
him and his neighbor next to his house take it according to the
number of the persons; according to each man’s need you shall
make your count for the lamb. 5 Your lamb shall be without
blemish, a male of the first year. You may take it from the sheep
or from the goats. 6 Now you shall keep it until the fourteenth day
of the same month. Then the whole assembly of the
congregation of Israel shall kill it at twilight. 7 And they shall
take some of the blood and put it on the two doorposts and on
the lintel of the houses where they eat it. 8 Then they shall eat the
flesh on that night; roasted in fire, with unleavened
bread and with bitter herbs they shall eat it. 9 Do not eat it raw,
nor boiled at all with water, but roasted in fire—its head with its
legs and its entrails. 10 You shall let none of it remain until
morning, and what remains of it until morning you shall burn with
fire. 11 And thus you shall eat it: with a belt on your waist, your
sandals on your feet, and your staff in your hand. So you shall
eat it in haste. It is the Lord’s Passover. 12 ‘For I will pass
through the land of Egypt on that night, and will strike all
the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast;
and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute
judgment: I am the Lord. 13 Now the blood shall be a sign for
you on the houses where you are. And when I see the blood, I
will pass over you; and the plague shall not be on you to
destroy you when I strike the land of Egypt.
God’s judgment was not just to be poured out on the
Egyptians. He was judging Israel for their participation in the
idolatry of Egypt
Ezekiel 20:4-10 4 Will you judge them, son of man, will you
judge them? Then make known to them the abominations of their
fathers. 5 “Say to them, ‘Thus says the Lord God: “On the day
when I chose Israel and raised My hand in an oath to the
descendants of the house of Jacob, and made Myself known to
them in the land of Egypt, I raised My hand in an oath to them,
saying, ‘I am the Lord your God.’ 6 On that day I raised My hand
in an oath to them, to bring them out of the land of Egypt into a
land that I had searched out for them, ‘flowing with milk and
honey,’ the glory of all lands. 7 Then I said to them, ‘Each of
you, throw away the abominations which are before his eyes,
and do not defile yourselves with the idols of Egypt.
I am the Lord your God.’ 8 But they rebelled against Me and
would not obey Me. They did not all cast away the abominations
which were before their eyes, nor did they forsake the idols of
Egypt. Then I said, ‘I will pour out My fury on them and fulfill My
anger against them in the midst of the land of Egypt.’ 9 But I acted
for My name’s sake, that it should not be profaned before the
Gentiles among whom they were, in whose sight I had made
Myself known to them, to bring them out of the land of Egypt.
10 “Therefore I made them go out of the land of Egypt and brought
them into the wilderness.
God would not be just if He did not require blood
The blood of an innocent lamb was used to satisfy the law
and extend mercy to the guilty
BUT HERE’S THE PROBLEM
The law can never make anyone perfect
Hebrews 10:1-4 1 For the law, having a shadow of the good
things to come, and not the very image of the things, can never
with these same sacrifices, which they offer continually year by
year, make those who approach perfect. 2 For then would they
not have ceased to be offered? For the worshipers,
once purified, would have had no more consciousness of
sins. 3 But in those sacrifices there is a reminder of sins every
year. 4 For it is not possible that the blood of bulls and goats
could take away sins.
This takes us back to John’s proclamation
John 1:29 29 The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him,
and said, “Behold! The Lamb of God who takes away the sin of
the world!
Sin, by definition, is an offense; a missing of the mark
(standard)
Isaiah 59:2 2 But your iniquities have separated you from your
God; and your sins have hidden His face from you, so that He
will not hear.
Leviticus 17:11 11 For the life of the flesh is in the blood, and I
have given it to you upon the altar to make atonement for your
souls; for it is the blood that makes atonement for the soul.’
Hebrews 9:22 22 And according to the law almost all things
are purified with blood, and without shedding of blood there is
no remission.
The price that is paid for something shows its value to the
one who pays it
How much was He willing to pay?
Isaiah 53:10(a) 10 Yet it pleased the Lord to bruise (crush) Him…
Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane
Gethsemane: oil press. This is where His “passion” begins
Luke 22:41-44 41 And He was withdrawn from them about a
stone’s throw, and He knelt down and prayed, 42 saying, “Father,
if it is Your will, take this cup away from Me; nevertheless not My
will, but Yours, be done.” 43 Then an angel appeared to Him from
heaven, strengthening Him. 44 And being in agony, He prayed
more earnestly. Then His sweat became like great drops of blood
falling down to the ground.
Why is He so stressed? Is it because of the crucifixion? No.
It’s because of 2 Corinthians 5:21
2 Corinthians 5:21 21 For He made Him who knew no sin to
be sin for us, that we might become the righteousness of God in
Him.
Jesus before the Sanhedrin
Jesus has been forsaken as all his friends have scattered
All alone, Jesus is falsely accused repeatedly. When He
speaks the truth of who He is, He is condemned to death
The crowds spit into Jesus’ face (Numbers 12:14)
He was blindfolded and buffeted. He was repeatedly struck
in the face. His body was struck with fists, sticks, and rods.
Jesus before Pilate
Jesus has likely not slept at all in the last 24 hours due, in
part, to the pain coursing through his beaten, dehydrated,
and weakened body
Pilate, the Roman governor, declared he thought Jesus was
innocent, but released a known murderer and sentenced
Jesus to death
He was scourged with one or (likely) two flagrum
The flagrum was the instrument the lictor used to whip the
victim. It had a short wooden and leather-wrapped handle to
which were fixed three or more leather straps. These straps
were knotted with small pieces of metal or bone attached at
various intervals. At times, a flagrum would also have a hook
at the end of one strap that was called the "scorpion." With
or without the "scorpion," the flagrum would quickly remove
skin from the victim and create deep lacerations with
exposed ribbons of muscle.
The crown of thorns: Jesus’ crown was likely made from a
plant native to the area which has thick thorns capable of
growing up to three inches in length. They were pressed into
the scalp, one of the most vascular areas of the body,
causing more bleeding. At this point, Jesus was likely
experiencing hypovolemic shock
Jesus at the Crucifixion
Jesus was forced to carry the crossbeam of His cross
(weighing about 110 lbs.) approximately 600-700 yards to
the place of execution.
6”-9” nails were used to pierce the wrists between the radial
and ulnar and fasten his arms in an extended fashion to the
wooden beam